Scripture Mark 1:42-44 - Becoming Fit For Worship
And immediately the leprosy left him, and he was made
clean.
And he (Jesus) sternly charged him, and sent him away
at once, and said to him, "See that you say nothing to any one; but go,
show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing what Moses commanded,
for a proof to the people."
Comment
Now
from the time I was a kid passages like this one, the healing of a leper, in
the Gospel of Mark had been interpreted along these lines.
There aren’t many lepers around today but
there are a lot of people that we treat as lepers.
People who are social outcasts and pariahs.
Jesus is welcoming and inclusive toward the
leper and so we should be welcoming and inclusive toward the lepers
“symbolically speaking” in our society.
Now
I have got nothing particularly against that way of reading the passage but I
have heard that homily so many times.
I
am also pretty sure that is not what a first century Jew would have been thinking
about as he read this account in the Gospels or meditated on the Book of
Leviticus.
What
did it mean for someone in that time?
Leprosy
frightened people in ancient times as contagious and mysterious diseases
frightened people up until the modern period. But more than this, it rendered
somebody unclean, ritually unclean and therefore incapable of engaging in the
act of worship. It is not accidental by the way that the person doing the examining
the patient in ancient Israel would be a priest.
The
Book of Leviticus deals with the issue of leprosy. In chapter 13 we see these
elaborate instructions on how a priest should examine someone to determine
whether he or she had leprosy.
Why
the priest? Well he was the person who was monitoring the whole process of
Israelite worship, including the question of who could or couldn’t participate
in the Temple worship. So that is the focus it seems to me of this whole
question of leprosy.
Now
flash forward to Jesus time. We have seen that one of the principle tasks of
the Messiah of Israel was to gather the scattered tribes. To call together as
one all those who had been scattered by exile, by warfare, by sin, by their own
rebellion against God. The Messiah would call Israel together because only a
gathered Israel could fulfil its mission of in turn gathering the tribes of the
world, to what? The true worship of God.
Another
task of the Messiah was to cleanse the Temple. To make Jerusalem again a place
of rightly ordered praise and we see when Jesus comes into the city at the
climax of His life He does precisely that. He interrupts the false worship in
the Temple and He seeks to establish right praise.
Now
in light of this it is very instructive to revisit many of the healings of
Jesus. Think of the woman with the haemorrhage who had been sick for many years
and finally reaches out and touches Jesus tassel and is cured. She isn’t simply
complaining about her physical malady. The haemorrhage rendered her ritually
unclean and hence unable to worship. Think of the woman who is bent over for
many years and Jesus allows her to stand up straight. You see standing up
straight was the attitude of worship. Bent over she was unable to give God
proper praise. Think of the man in Marks gospel with the withered hand. It was
the same problem, someone who is so physically deformed was ritually unclean
and so the same is true of the leper.
Everyone
knew the restrictions laid out in the Book of Leviticus. When this man begs
Jesus for a cure he is not simply concerned about his medical condition. He was
an Israelite in exile from the Temple. Hence, he was a very apt symbol of the
general condition of scattered exiled wandering Israel. In curing him, Jesus
was symbolically speaking gathering the tribes and bringing them back to the
worship of the true God. He wasn’t just the marginalised in a generic sense, he
was Israel incapable of right worship.
That
is why Jesus says to the man after He cures him, “Go, show yourself to the
priest”. In other words, go back to the temple from which you have been for so
long exiled.
Go
back to the place of right worship.
I
am now going to propose that symbolically speaking the leper stands here, not
so much for the socially ostracised, but for those of us who have wandered away
from right worship. Those of us who are no longer able or willing to worship
the true God.
What
is so important about worship?
To
worship is to order the whole of ones life toward the living God, and in doing
so become interiorly and exteriorly rightly ordered.
When
you worship the true God, you have ordered all the powers in you toward the
true God.
You
become the person you are meant to be.
Mind,
will, imagination, body, energies, passions, everything in you ordered to God
now become rightly ordered to each other.
More
to it, when all of us worship the true God together, we become among ourselves
rightly ordered.
We
come together around the common praise of God.
To
worship is to signal to oneself what ones life is finally about. When you
worship you know what you are about, what you are for.
Worship
is nothing that God needs.
God
doesn’t need our praise, but it is very much something that we need.
Saint
Augustine said “We can uncover the nature of a society very easily by asking
this one simple question, “What do the people in the society worship?””
He
said, in his great text The City of God, where he examined the Roman culture of
his own time. He said that Rome had fallen precisely because it had worshipped
the wrong god’s. God’s who were vain and petty and violent. So the people
became vain and petty and violent. We become unto like what we worship.
Paul
Tillich said the key to understanding a person is to uncover his ultimate
concern, which is another way of saying what he worships.
What
do you worship?
If
it is not the living God, you have wandered into the land of exile.
You
have become, in fact, unclean.
We
become disordered if we worship pleasure, money, power, honour. The things held
up by the culture.
You
might say, “the Mass is tedious and boring. It doesn’t speak to me, that is why
I stay away from it.”
So
what! The Mass is not to entertain you, it is meant to order you.
It
is meant to straighten you out. It is meant to cleanse and purify you.
The
Mass is the place where Jesus even now continues to gather the Tribes around
Him.
The
Mass is the place where even now the Temple is cleansed.
The
Mass is the place where we become rightly ordered in the presence of God.
Keep
that in mind as you meditate upon this man who is now before the Lord and asks
to be cleansed.
And
God bless you.
Source:
Fr Robert
Barron – sermon Becoming Fit For Worship
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